{"id":9133,"date":"2021-04-18T15:05:47","date_gmt":"2021-04-18T15:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/familiakitchen.com\/?p=9133"},"modified":"2024-04-19T13:59:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T13:59:48","slug":"the-history-of-cinco-de-mayo-what-is-it-who-celebrates-it-and-why","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/familiakitchen.com\/es\/the-history-of-cinco-de-mayo-what-is-it-who-celebrates-it-and-why\/","title":{"rendered":"La historia del Cinco de Mayo: \u00bfQu\u00e9 es, qui\u00e9n lo celebra y por qu\u00e9?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spoiler: Cinco es m\u00e1s que una excusa para pedir demasiadas margaritas<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Si alguna vez has estado cerca de una hora feliz el 5 de mayo en los Estados Unidos, probablemente est\u00e9s familiarizado con la siguiente escena: banderas mexicanas, mariachis, sombreros, tacos, tequila (mucho tequila) y gente gritando \u201c cinco de bebida.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En realidad, este d\u00eda marca una importante victoria militar para M\u00e9xico y los l\u00edderes de la resistencia que lucharon para deshacer las pol\u00edticas clasistas y otorgar a los ciudadanos mexicanos su primera declaraci\u00f3n de derechos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfDe qu\u00e9 se trata realmente el Cinco de Mayo? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Para resumir, el d\u00eda de fiesta ahora conocido como Cinco de Mayo fue una gran victoria para la independencia de M\u00e9xico y una gran L para el ej\u00e9rcito franc\u00e9s de la era napole\u00f3nica. La historia completa, sin embargo, es un poco m\u00e1s dram\u00e1tica. Para tener una idea completa de por qu\u00e9 se celebra esta festividad, primero tenemos que viajar en el tiempo hasta el finales de 1800<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despu\u00e9s de medio siglo, despu\u00e9s de que M\u00e9xico se independiz\u00f3 de Espa\u00f1a, el pa\u00eds estaba ahora de nuevo en guerra; esta vez consigo mismo. Buscando la liberaci\u00f3n del dictador conservador Antonio L\u00f3pez de Santa Anna, los exl\u00edderes del movimiento independentista, junto con su joven l\u00edder Benito Ju\u00e1rez, comenzaron una revoluci\u00f3n social y pol\u00edtica liberal conocida como La Reforma que dur\u00f3 desde 1854-1876. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despu\u00e9s de derrotar a Santa Anna en 1855, Ju\u00e1rez se convirti\u00f3 en el vig\u00e9simo sexto presidente de M\u00e9xico en 1858, abriendo el camino para que el partido liberal promulgara la reforma por la que luchaba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No estamos diciendo que no debas disfrutar el d\u00eda especial de tequila y tacos en tu restaurante mexicano local. lo que nosotros son<\/em> lo que sugiere es: Considere el Cinco de Mayo como una oportunidad para aprender sobre un d\u00eda que originalmente celebraba la solidaridad negra y morena contra el colonialismo y la esclavitud. <\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sin embargo, la reforma del pa\u00eds hizo que su econom\u00eda comenzara a desmoronarse. En un esfuerzo por estabilizar a M\u00e9xico, el presidente Ju\u00e1rez decidi\u00f3 suspender los pagos de la deuda externa el 17 de junio de 1861. Esta decisi\u00f3n afectar\u00eda a pa\u00edses como Espa\u00f1a, Inglaterra y Francia. (Recuerde este \u00faltimo pa\u00eds para m\u00e1s adelante). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Molestos con la decisi\u00f3n de Ju\u00e1rez, los tres pa\u00edses acordaron enviar sus fuerzas militares a Veracruz para exigir el pago, pero esto fue m\u00e1s un ladrido que un mordisco. M\u00e9xico lleg\u00f3 a un acuerdo con Espa\u00f1a, Inglaterra y Francia tras la ratificaci\u00f3n de Tratados de La Soledad en marzo de 1862<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aqu\u00ed es donde comienza a estallar (\u00bfRecuerdas cuando dije: recuerdas Francia?). Descontento con el resultado, el gobierno franc\u00e9s continu\u00f3 con su intervenci\u00f3n armada y comenz\u00f3 su cruzada para tomar la capital y restaurar el viejo orden mundial conservador. Pero para llegar a la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, primero ten\u00edan que pasar por el pueblo de Puebla. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mientras que el ej\u00e9rcito franc\u00e9s de unos 6.000 hombres cre\u00eda que ser\u00eda una victoria f\u00e1cil y r\u00e1pida en 5 de mayo de 1862<\/a>, el general Ignacio Zaragoza y su ej\u00e9rcito superado en n\u00famero de soldados mexicanos ind\u00edgenas y de ascendencia mixta se encontraron con las fuerzas francesas listos para la pelea. Carga tras carga, el ej\u00e9rcito franc\u00e9s no pudo abrirse paso y finalmente se retir\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 el Cinco de Mayo es popular en los Estados Unidos? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El d\u00eda es tan conocido en los EE. UU. que a menudo se confunde con el D\u00eda de la Independencia de M\u00e9xico, pero se celebra el 16 de septiembre y ocurri\u00f3 m\u00e1s de 50 a\u00f1os antes de la Batalla de Puebla. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Algunos historiadores dicen que la primera fiesta del Cinco de Mayo ocurri\u00f3 en un pueblo de California llamado Columbia en el condado de Tuolumne. Era el a\u00f1o 1862 y hab\u00edan pasado apenas unas semanas desde que se gan\u00f3 la Batalla de Puebla. Se informa que cuando la noticia lleg\u00f3 a la ciudad, la mayor\u00eda de la poblaci\u00f3n mexicana estaba tan feliz que festejaron hasta altas horas de la noche.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con el tiempo, ese sentimiento de orgullo mexicano se extendi\u00f3 por el resto del pa\u00eds. Comenzando en el finales de la d\u00e9cada de 1950<\/a>, un aumento de los movimientos de derechos civiles liderados por personas negras y marrones que abogan por el empoderamiento social y pol\u00edtico comenz\u00f3 a cobrar impulso en los EE. UU., al igual que el legado del Cinco de Mayo. En la d\u00e9cada de 1980,<\/a> Las compa\u00f1\u00edas cerveceras Anheuser-Busch y Miller vieron una nueva oportunidad de mercado, lanzaron departamentos internos de "Marketing Hispano" y comenzaron a triunfar ese d\u00eda. Y, como dicen, el resto es historia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfLos mexicanos celebran el Cinco de Mayo? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A pesar de que hubo una segunda Batalla en Puebla donde los franceses ganaron en 1863 (lo que condujo a una ocupaci\u00f3n francesa de corta duraci\u00f3n), la victoria de 1862 se estableci\u00f3 como un s\u00edmbolo de unidad y orgullo. Durante el Porfiriato, per\u00edodo en que el general Porfirio D\u00edaz gobern\u00f3 M\u00e9xico, el d\u00eda se celebraba con fervor, ya que D\u00edaz fue uno de los protagonistas de la Batalla de Puebla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el men\u00fa de estas celebraciones se encuentran comidas tradicionales, como mole poblano<\/a>, chalupas y tinga de pollo<\/a>\u2014as\u00ed como platos siempre bienvenidos y accesibles como guacamole<\/a>, enchiladas<\/a>, y tacos<\/a>, acompa\u00f1ado de cerveza mexicana y\/o algo de tequila: margaritas<\/a>, palomas<\/a> o (en el esp\u00edritu de KISS) directamente. <\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El Cinco de Mayo se celebra principalmente en el estado de Puebla. Si bien no se reconoce como feriado federal, las calles de esta ciudad colonial en el centro de M\u00e9xico est\u00e1n llenas de desfiles, bailes, m\u00fasica y orgullo. En los EE. UU., los festivales anuales en grandes ciudades como Los \u00c1ngeles, Chicago, la ciudad de Nueva York y Houston, donde viven grandes poblaciones latinas, y en otras comunidades latinas en todo el pa\u00eds, se celebran para celebrar la herencia mexicana.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el Men\u00fa del Cinco de Mayo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

En el men\u00fa de estas celebraciones se encuentran comidas tradicionales, como mole poblano<\/a>, chalupas y tinga de pollo<\/a>. En los Estados Unidos, los platos que siempre son bienvenidos y accesibles incluyen guacamole<\/a>, enchiladas<\/a> y tacos<\/a>. Y no nos olvidemos de las bebidas. Esta comida siempre va mejor con una cerveza mexicana y\/o cualquier cosa con tequila, como un Margarita<\/a>, Paloma<\/a> o, en el esp\u00edritu de KISS, el esp\u00edritu de agave directamente. Y si quieres ponerte realmente elegante, rompe los vasos de cristal para beber tequila, dice la experta en tequila de Familia Kitchen y Catadora de renombre mundial. Mari Carmen Ortiz Conway<\/a> de M\u00e9xicoAcompa\u00f1ado.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Similar al D\u00eda de San Patricio en los Estados Unidos, todo es celebraci\u00f3n, algo de cultura y mucha confusi\u00f3n. UN Encuesta YouGov 2020<\/a> encontr\u00f3 que solo 28% de adultos en los EE. UU. se sent\u00edan seguros de saber qu\u00e9 celebra el Cinco de Mayo. Prima: 41% de adultos pensaron que el Cinco de Mayo es el D\u00eda de la Independencia de M\u00e9xico<\/a> (no, eso es el 16 de septiembre), y otro 19% no estaba seguro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

no estamos diciendo no deber\u00edas disfrutar el especial de tequila-y-taco <\/a>d\u00eda en su restaurante mexicano local. lo que nosotros son<\/em> lo que sugiere es: Considere el Cinco de Mayo como una oportunidad para aprender sobre un d\u00eda que originalmente celebraba la solidaridad negra y morena contra el colonialismo y la esclavitud. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y aunque es imposible generalizar los sentimientos de todo un grupo de personas, una cosa est\u00e1 clara: omita el sombreros encalados, ponchos y bigotes falsos.<\/a> La apropiaci\u00f3n cultural est\u00e1 tan pasada de moda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto: Moussa81<\/em>
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Spoiler: Cinco es m\u00e1s que una excusa para pedir demasiadas margaritas Si alguna vez has estado cerca de un happy hour el cinco de mayo en los Estados Unidos, probablemente est\u00e9s familiarizado con la siguiente escena: banderas mexicanas, mariachis, sombreros, tacos, tequila (mucho tequila) y gente gritando \u201ccinco de bebida\u201d. En realidad, este d\u00eda marca un importante...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9159,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","bs_cache_bypass_cache":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"ingrediente":[21,602,625,495,493,494],"comida_type":[237,328],"destination":[62],"food_mood":[341,342],"class_list":["post-9133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","ingrediente-avocado","ingrediente-beer","ingrediente-guacamole","ingrediente-tequila-anejo","ingrediente-tequila-blanco","ingrediente-tequila-reposado","comida_type-big-groups","comida_type-national-feast","destination-mexico","food_mood-festive","food_mood-nostalgic"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe History of Cinco de Mayo: What Is It, Who Celebrates It \u2014 and Why? – Familia Kitchen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Go ahead: enjoy Cinco de Mayo\u2014and take the opportunity to learn its history celebrating Mexican solidarity against colonialism and slavery.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/familiakitchen.com\/es\/the-history-of-cinco-de-mayo-what-is-it-who-celebrates-it-and-why\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The History of Cinco de Mayo: What Is It, Who Celebrates It \u2014 and Why? 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Criada en Texas por padres mexicanos aguerridos del estado de Guanajuato, actualmente reside en la vibrante ciudad de Chicago. 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